Demystifying University Grading Systems in Pakistan

Transitioning from high school percentages to university GPAs is one of the most confusing parts of becoming a freshman. Every university (FAST, NUST, LUMS, UET) has a slightly different implementation of the Higher Education Commission (HEC) guidelines. Here is what you need to know.

1. Absolute vs. Relative Grading

Absolute Grading

This is similar to what you are used to. Your grade depends purely on your percentage.

• 85% and above = A (4.0)
• 80% - 84% = A- (3.67)
• 75% - 79% = B+ (3.33) If everyone gets 90%, everyone gets an A. (Spoiler: This rarely happens).

Relative Grading

This is where things get brutal. Your grade depends on how well you perform compared to your class. The instructor calculates the class average (mean) and standard deviation.

• If the class average is 40/100, getting a 55/100 might get you an A.
• If the class average is 80/100, getting a 75/100 might get you a C+. Survival Tip: In a relative grading system, your goal isn't necessarily to score 90%; your goal is to beat the average.

2. Credit Hours Matter

Not all courses are created equal. A 3-credit-hour core engineering course will impact your GPA three times as much as a 1-credit-hour lab. When prioritizing your study time during finals week, focus on the high-credit courses.

3. The "Drop" Rule

Many universities allow you to "drop" a course before the midterms with a "W" (Withdrawal) on your transcript. While a W isn't great, it is much better than an F (which destroys your GPA). If you are failing miserably and the drop deadline is approaching, dropping might be the strategic move.

Keep Track of Your Progress

Don't wait until the end of your degree to realize your CGPA is slipping. Use our CGPA Calculator to track your semester-by-semester progress and figure out exactly what GPA you need in your next semester to hit your target!